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Literature, Religion, and the Evolution of Culture, 1660–1780

Howard D. Weinbrot

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A distinguished critic traces the growing, but always threatened, trend toward political and religious tolerance from the mid-seventeenth to the late eighteenth century in Britain.

Winner of the CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title of the Choice ACRL

Literature, Religion, and the Evolution of Culture, 1660–1780 chronicles changes in contentious politics and religion and their varied representations in British letters from the mid-seventeenth to the late eighteenth century. An uncertain trend toward tolerance and away from painful discord significantly influenced authors who reflected on and...

A distinguished critic traces the growing, but always threatened, trend toward political and religious tolerance from the mid-seventeenth to the late eighteenth century in Britain.

Winner of the CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title of the Choice ACRL

Literature, Religion, and the Evolution of Culture, 1660–1780 chronicles changes in contentious politics and religion and their varied representations in British letters from the mid-seventeenth to the late eighteenth century. An uncertain trend toward tolerance and away from painful discord significantly influenced authors who reflected on and enhanced germane aspects of British literary and intellectual life. The movement was stymied during the painful Gordon Riots in June 1780, from which Britain needed to repair itself.

Howard D. Weinbrot's broad-ranging interdisciplinary study considers sermons, satire, political and religious polemic, Anglo-French relations, biblical and theological commentary, Methodism, legal history, and the novel. Literature, Religion, and the Evolution of Culture, 1660–1780 analyzes the texts and contexts of several major and minor authors, including Daniel Defoe, Charles Dickens, Olaudah Equiano, Maria De Fleury, Lord George Gordon, Nathaniel Lancaster, Henry Sacheverell, Tobias Smollett, and Edward Synge.

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Reviews

Each chapter is brilliant, informed by Weinbrot's astonishingly wide reading and ability to make the past come alive... As he has done before, Weinbrot makes serious intellectual history fun... Highly recommended.

Professor Weinbrot ranges wide and delves deep in this study, which could nostalgically be called intellectual history... Moreover, Weinbrot provides accurate and succinct historical summaries along the way.

Literature, Religion, and the Evolution of Culture is a formidable work of scholarship written by one of the period’s sharpest critics. Its erudition is pronounced, its analysis acute...

Weinbrot’s examination of the gradual evolution of English cultural perceptions of religious "others" makes an important contribution to eighteenth-century studies.

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Table of Contents

Acknowledgments
Introduction: The Groundwork of Change
A Note on Notes
Part I: Threats to the Species: Madness, Discontent, and the Danger of Dissolution
1. Causation and Contexts of Hatred: Savage Beasts

Acknowledgments
Introduction: The Groundwork of Change
A Note on Notes
Part I: Threats to the Species: Madness, Discontent, and the Danger of Dissolution
1. Causation and Contexts of Hatred: Savage Beasts Mortal and Deadly
2. Madness, Extirpation, and Defoe's Shortest Way withthe Dissenters
Part II: Taking the Cure and Improving the Species: Sermons, Compulsion, and Methodists
3. The Thirtieth of January Sermon: From Exterminationto Inclusion
4. "Compel Them to Come In," Luke 14:23: From Persecution toPersuasion; Against Augustinian Compulsion
5. Adopt Men From All the Nations of the Earth: Equiano's Conversion
Part III: Evolutionary Reversion: The Gordon Riots, Return to Rage, and Reinventing a Cure
6. Déjà Vu All Over Again? The Gordon Riots; Bedlam Revisited, Restoration of Order, and a Trial on Trial
7. A Very Near Thing: State Terrorism, the Fury of the Aggrieved, and Incompatibility with the Safety of Millions
8. Coping, Repairing, and Dickens' Barnaby Rudge
Illustrating Evolution
Index

Author Bio
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Howard D. Weinbrot, Ph.D.

Howard D. Weinbrot is the Ricardo Quintana Professor of English and William Freeman Vilas Research Professor in the College of Letters and Science, University of Wisconsin–Madison.