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Cover image of Democracy's Double-Edged Sword
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Democracy's Double-Edged Sword

How Internet Use Changes Citizens' Views of Their Government

Catie Snow Bailard

Publication Date
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The Internet has a clear, consistent, and considerable influence on democratic satisfaction.

Winner of the APSA Best Book in Information Technology and Politics of the American Political Science Association

The beauty of democracy is not only that citizens can vote a candidate into office but that they can also vote one out. As digital media grows omnipresent, it becomes more important for political scientists and communication scholars to understand its influence on all aspects of the political process, from campaigning to governance. Catie Snow Bailard argues that the Internet—by altering the...

The Internet has a clear, consistent, and considerable influence on democratic satisfaction.

Winner of the APSA Best Book in Information Technology and Politics of the American Political Science Association

The beauty of democracy is not only that citizens can vote a candidate into office but that they can also vote one out. As digital media grows omnipresent, it becomes more important for political scientists and communication scholars to understand its influence on all aspects of the political process, from campaigning to governance. Catie Snow Bailard argues that the Internet—by altering the quantity and range of information available to citizens—directly influences the ability of individuals to evaluate government performance. It also affects public satisfaction with the quality of available democratic practices and helps motivate political activity and organization.

Bailard originates two theories for democratization specialists to consider—mirror-holding and window-opening—which she tests using data collected from dozens of countries and two randomized field experiments. Mirror-holding explores how accessing the Internet allows citizens to see a more detailed and nuanced view of their own government’s performance. Window-opening, however, enables those same citizens to glimpse how other governments perform, particularly in comparison to their own.

Although the book offers a robust empirical foundation for testing the Internet’s effects on democratic attitudes, Bailard ultimately concludes that access to information does not necessarily ensure that democracy will automatically flourish.

Reviews

Reviews

[Bailard] has written an outstanding book on democracy and the Internet.. a highly original exploration of the democratic potential of the Internet.

A trailblazing comparative analysis of the effects of Internet use on key political outcomes, Democracy’s Double-Edged Sword makes a bold theoretical argument about contemporary Internet issues and tests that theory with an impressive collection of data. Well written and original, this book will appeal to both students and researchers in the field.

Bailard’s groundbreaking study shows how internet access affects demands for political change. New technologies provide information about the democratic performance of both domestic and foreign countries. An unfavorable comparison of the two reduces satisfaction, which may motivate action. The book offers novel insights on the effects of new technology and the precursors of political movements.

Bailard takes up a deep question about digital media: whether the Internet advances democratic satisfaction. Drawing on surveys and experiments, she presents fresh analysis from around the world showing the contingencies that affect how digital media use shapes citizen satisfaction with government. This ambitious book belongs on the shelf of everyone interested in the comparative study of digital media and democracy.

In Democracy's Double Edged Sword, Bailard takes us from Bosnia to Tanzania to explore the impact of the internet on political communication. Yet she does more than explore, she tests. Her natural experiments reveal how people become more politically cynical using the internet but also how they start to peg their political norms to those of their neighbors. Bailard's book is a must read for anyone interested in how the internet is shaping emerging democracies.

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About

Book Details

Publication Date
Status
Available
Trim Size
6
x
9
Pages
176
ISBN
9781421415253
Illustration Description
3 halftones, 4 line drawings
Table of Contents

Acknowledgments
1. Why the Effect of Internet Use on Political Evaluations Matters
2. A Theory of Mirrors and Windows Online
3. Potential Limitations of Mirror-Holding and Window-Opening
4. Determining

Acknowledgments
1. Why the Effect of Internet Use on Political Evaluations Matters
2. A Theory of Mirrors and Windows Online
3. Potential Limitations of Mirror-Holding and Window-Opening
4. Determining the Effect of Internet Use on Democratic (Dis)Satisfaction: The Country Level
5. Determining the Effect of Internet Use on Democratic (Dis)Satisfaction: The Individual Level
6. At the Internet Café: A Test for Democratic Satisfaction in Bosnia and Herzegovina
7. At the Internet Café: A Test for Effects in the Tanzanian Election
8. Both Sides Now: Democratic Reflections and Illusions
Notes
Works Cited
Index

Author Bio