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Cover image of Herman Melville
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Herman Melville

A Biography

Hershel Parker

Volume
Volume 2, 1851-1891
Publication Date
Binding Type

The definitive life of the great American writer concludes, chronicling Melville's achievement and courage after the critical and commercial failure of Moby-Dick.

Winner of the Association of American Publishers Professional and Scholarly Publishing Award for Biography and Autobiography

Selected by Choice Magazine as an Outstanding Academic Title for 2003

The first volume of Hershel Parker's definitive biography of Herman Melville—a finalist for the 1997 Pulitzer Prize—closed on a mid-November day in 1851. In the dining room of the Little Red Inn in Lenox, Massachusetts, Melville had just...

The definitive life of the great American writer concludes, chronicling Melville's achievement and courage after the critical and commercial failure of Moby-Dick.

Winner of the Association of American Publishers Professional and Scholarly Publishing Award for Biography and Autobiography

Selected by Choice Magazine as an Outstanding Academic Title for 2003

The first volume of Hershel Parker's definitive biography of Herman Melville—a finalist for the 1997 Pulitzer Prize—closed on a mid-November day in 1851. In the dining room of the Little Red Inn in Lenox, Massachusetts, Melville had just presented an inscribed copy of his new novel, Moby-Dick, to his intimate friend, Nathaniel Hawthorne, the man to whom the work was dedicated. "Take it all in all," Parker concluded, "this was the happiest day of Melville's life."

Herman Melville: A Biography, Volume 2, 1851-1891 chronicles Melville's life in rich detail, from this ecstatic moment to his death, in obscurity, forty years later. Parker describes the malignity of reviewers and sheer bad luck that doomed Moby-Dick to failure (and its author to prolonged indebtedness), the savage reviews he received for his next book Pierre, and his inability to have the novel The Isle of the Cross—now lost—published at all. Melville turned to magazine fiction, writing the now-classic "Bartleby" and "Benito Cereno," and produced a final novel, The Confidence Man, a mordant satire of American optimism. Over his last three decades, while working as a customs inspector in Manhattan, Melville painstakingly remade himself as a poet, crafting the centennial epic Clarel, in which he sorted out his complex feelings for Hawthorne, and the masterful story "Billy Budd," originally written as a prose headnote to an unfinished poem.

Through prodigious archival research into hundreds of family letters and diary entries, newly discovered newspaper articles, and marginalia from books that Melville owned, Parker vividly recreates the last four decades of Melville's life, episode after episode unknown to previous biographers. The concluding volume of Herman Melville: A Biography confirms Hershel Parker's position as the world's leading Melville scholar, demonstrating his unrivaled biographical, literary, and historical imagination and providing a rich new portrait of a great—and profoundly American—artist.

Reviews

Reviews

Through prodigious archival research, Parker creates a compelling narrative out of the last forty years of Melville's life, as he struggled with the spectre of failure... It is unlikely that a more searching or truthful biography of Melville will appear in the foreseeable future; the two volumes Parker has now published on one of America's finest writers are not only the fullest account we have of him but, quite probably, the final word.

Melville's is a familiar story, but never before has it been told in such detailed complexity. An author praised initially for all the wrong reasons (Typee is far more than the adventure story and travel book it was taken to be), and then rejected for still worse ones, now emerges with a new clarity... His was, indeed, a posthumous life, but, thanks to Hershel Parker, one now more completely revealed in its personal triumphs and disasters.

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About

Book Details

Publication Date
Status
Available
Trim Size
6.125
x
9.25
Pages
1056
ISBN
9780801881862
Illustration Description
63 halftones
Table of Contents

List of Illustrations
Preface
Acknowledgments
1. Crowned and Blindsided: November-December 1851
2. "Mad Christmas": December 1851
3. The Kraken Version of Pierre: November-December 1851
4. Melville Crosses

List of Illustrations
Preface
Acknowledgments
1. Crowned and Blindsided: November-December 1851
2. "Mad Christmas": December 1851
3. The Kraken Version of Pierre: November-December 1851
4. Melville Crosses the Rubicon: January 1852
5. Richard Bentley: The Whale and Pierre, January-May 1852
6. Fool's Paradise and the Furies Unleashed: June-September 1852
7. The Isle of the Cross: September 1852-June 1853
8. The Magazinist: Idealist Turned Would-Be Stoic, July 1853-January 1854
9. The Shift Away from Herman and Arrowhead: January-March 1854
10. Tortoises and Israel Potter: 1854
11. "Benito Cereno": Early 1855
12. The Confidence Man's Masquerade: Melville as National Satirist, June 1855-January 1856
13. Foreclosing on Friendship: Confession and Shame, February-October 1856
14. Liverpool and the Levant: Late 1856- February 1857
15. Rome to Liverpool, and Home: February- April 1857
16. "Statues in Rome": May 1857-February 1858
17. "The South Seas": March 1858-Spring 1859
18. The Poet and the Last Lecture, "Travel": Summer 1859-Early 1860
19. An Epic Poet on the Meteor: May-October 1860
20. The Dream of Florence, a State Funeral, and War: November 1860-December 1861
21. A Humble Quest for an Aesthetic Credo: January-April 1862
22. Farewell to Arrowhead and the Overthrow of Jehu: April-December 1862
23. Displacements: January-June 1863
24. Wartime Second Honeymoon and Manhattan: Summer-Fall 1863
25. The War Poet's Scout toward Aldie: 1864
26. Two Years — of War and Dubious Peace: 1865-1866
27. Battle Pieces: Poet, Poems, Reviewers, 1866
28. The Deputy Inspector amid Domestic Maelstroms: 1867
29. A Snug Harbor for the Melvilles: Late 1867-1868
30. The Man Who Had Known Hawthorne: 1869
31. West Street, and "Jerusalem": 1870
32. The Last Mustering of the Clan, and "The Wilderness": 1871
33. Death, Death, and Flight to a Snug Harbor: 1872
34. A Family in Disarray, and "Mar Saba": 1873
35. The New Generation, and "Bethlehem": 1874-1875
36. Clarel: Melville's Centennial Epic, 1876
37. "Old Fogy" and Imaginary Companions: 1877-1879
38. The Shadow at the Feasts: 1880-1885
39. Fragments in a Writing Desk: 1886-1891
40. In and Out of the House of the Tragic Poet: 1886-1891
Genealogical Charts
Documentation
Index

Author Bio
Featured Contributor

Hershel Parker

Hershel Parker, H. Fletcher Brown Professor Emeritus at the University of Delaware, is co-editor with Harrison Hayford of the landmark Norton Critical Edition of Moby-Dick (1967 and 2001) and Associate General Editor of The Writings of Herman Melville. His previous publications include Flawed Texts and Verbal Icons and Reading "Billy Budd." He is also editor of an edition of Melville's Pierre...
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