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Old Age in the Roman World

A Cultural and Social History

Tim G. Parkin

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Classical authors such as Cicero and Plutarch would have us believe that the elderly were revered, active citizens of ancient Rome. But upon closer inspection, it appears that older people may not have enjoyed as respected or as powerful a place in Roman society as has been supposed.

In this highly original work, Tim Parkin considers the many issues related to aging and the aged in the classical Roman world. Drawing on both his expertise in demography and his knowledge of ancient history and literature, he coaxes new insights from a variety of sources, including legal documents on the "rules of...

Classical authors such as Cicero and Plutarch would have us believe that the elderly were revered, active citizens of ancient Rome. But upon closer inspection, it appears that older people may not have enjoyed as respected or as powerful a place in Roman society as has been supposed.

In this highly original work, Tim Parkin considers the many issues related to aging and the aged in the classical Roman world. Drawing on both his expertise in demography and his knowledge of ancient history and literature, he coaxes new insights from a variety of sources, including legal documents on the "rules of age," representations of old age in classical literature, epigraphic evidence from tombstones, Greco-Roman medical texts, and papyri from Roman Egypt. Analyzing such diverse sources, he offers valuable new views of old age—not only of men in public life but of men and women in marriage, sexual relationships, and the family.

Parkin detects a general lack of interest in old age per se in the early empire, which in itself may provide clues regarding the treatment of older people in the Roman world. Noting that privileges granted to the aged generally took the form of exemptions from duties rather than positive benefits, he argues that the elderly were granted no privileged status or ongoing social roles. At the same time they were both permitted—and expected—to continue to participate actively in society for as long as they were able. An innovative and ambitious work, Old Age in the Roman World paints a compelling, heretofore unseen picture of what it meant to grow old in antiquity. As a work of both social and cultural history, it broadens our knowledge of the ancient world and encourages us to reexamine our treatment of older people today.

Reviews

Reviews

Parkin's substantial and sophisticated study of the social and legal aspects of aging and the aged in the classical Roman world provides striking insights into the differences between growing old in Roman antiquity and in the modern West.

An important and original contribution to the growing body of scholarship on aging in Greece and Rome... Highly recommended.

Parkin is especially well-qualified to attempt a study of this scope... The result is a welcome addition to the scholarship on old age in the Roman world, one with which subsequent scholars will have to reckon... Parkin is a consistently astute scholar whose method can be a model to others trying to understand an aspect of ancient society as complex as aging... One of the strengths of his work is that he considers the physical and emotional reality of old age.

The most thorough study of the period... Roman old age... provided ideas and representations that we have been using ever since.

This is a learned book... [Parkin] is as well versed in modern scholarship as in the ancient evidence... Throughout, Parkin is thorough, sober, and meticulous.

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Book Details

Publication Date
Status
Available
Trim Size
5.5
x
8.5
Pages
520
ISBN
9780801880582
Illustration Description
3 line drawings
Table of Contents

Acknowledgments
Introduction
Part I. UNCOVERING AGING ROMANS
Chapter 1. Roman Definitions and Statements of Age
Chapter 2. The Demography of Old Age
Chapter 3. Old Age and the Romans: Images and Attitudes
P

Acknowledgments
Introduction
Part I. UNCOVERING AGING ROMANS
Chapter 1. Roman Definitions and Statements of Age
Chapter 2. The Demography of Old Age
Chapter 3. Old Age and the Romans: Images and Attitudes
Part II. OLD AGE IN PUBLIC LIFE
Chapter 4. Rules of Age in the Roman Empire
Chapter 5. Rules of Age in Roman Egypt
Chapter 6. The Realities of Rules of Age: Proofs of Age
Part III. OLD AGE IN PRIVATE LIFE
Chapter 7. Old Age, Marriage, and Sexuality
Chapter 8. Aging and the Roman Family
Part IV. PUTTING OLDER PEOPLE IN THEIR PLACE
Chapter 9. The Marginality of Old Age
Final Remarks
Appendix A Tables
Appendix B Figures
Appendix C Some Stages of Old Age
Abbreviations
Notes
Bibliography
Index

Author Bio
Featured Contributor

Tim G. Parkin

Tim G. Parkin is a professor of Classics and Ancient History at the University of Queensland in Brisbane, Australia. His previous book, Demography and Roman Society, was also published by Johns Hopkins.
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