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Spirit Possession and Popular Religion

From the Camisards to the Shakers

Clarke Garrett

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Pietists, Methodists, and sectarian groups such as the Shakers all shared the conviction that God touched the individual directly and visibly; manifestations of spirit possession, accompanied by prophecy, visions, and ecstatic seizures, became outward signs of an inner expedience, a kind of sacred theater as believers acted out their possession before others.

Clarke Garrett follows this "sacred theater" back to the Camisards of southeastern France, an ecstatic Protestant group whose doomed rebellion against Louis XIV led to their dispersal among Huguenot exiles. Then, Garrett writes, "in a...

Pietists, Methodists, and sectarian groups such as the Shakers all shared the conviction that God touched the individual directly and visibly; manifestations of spirit possession, accompanied by prophecy, visions, and ecstatic seizures, became outward signs of an inner expedience, a kind of sacred theater as believers acted out their possession before others.

Clarke Garrett follows this "sacred theater" back to the Camisards of southeastern France, an ecstatic Protestant group whose doomed rebellion against Louis XIV led to their dispersal among Huguenot exiles. Then, Garrett writes, "in a form that the Huguenots themselves would probably not have recognized, a dozen English ecstatics, who in their native Manchester had been known as Shakers, brought Huguenot spirit possession to America in 1774." The Shakers emerge as the culmination of the century's religious quest, preserving the immediacy of spirit possession while making it the basis for the formation of an ideal Christian community.

Originally published as Spirit Possession and Popular Religion: From the Comisards to the Shakers

Reviews

Reviews

Clearly written and richly detailed, Garrett's work is an excellent study of such dramatic spiritual performances, what he pictures as the sacred theater of popular religion.

The description is outstanding. Nowhere else can one find such a succinct and eminently readable account that places Shakerism in its broadest context. Garrett makes character and personality come alive throughout the book, from the Prophets' strange gyrations to Mother Ann Lee's drinking problem.

[Unravels] the subtle links among such apparently divergent manifestations of popular religion as that of the Camisards and French Prophets of the seventeenth century, German pietism, the early Methodists in England, the revivals of the Great Awakening, the Amana community, and the Shakers... Garrett's study deserves the attention of all who would understand the history and nature of ecstatic experience and its continuing presence in Western religion.

Shaker buffs will not find this study very comforting, but serious students of Shakerism and historians interested in other communal societies stand in Garrett's debt for his excellent contribution to the field, for his determination to address a range of important but difficult interpretive issues, and for his willingness to employ a critical approach to texts too long handled uncritically.

A carefully researched, methodologically sophisticated, and lucidly written work.

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Book Details

Publication Date
Status
Available
Trim Size
6
x
9
Pages
304
ISBN
9780801859236
Table of Contents

Preface
Introduction: Anthropology and History
Chapter 1. Your Sons and Daughters Shall Prophesy
Chapter 2. The Prophetic Diaspora
Chapter 3. The Community of True Inspiration
Chapter 4. The Methodist

Preface
Introduction: Anthropology and History
Chapter 1. Your Sons and Daughters Shall Prophesy
Chapter 2. The Prophetic Diaspora
Chapter 3. The Community of True Inspiration
Chapter 4. The Methodist Awakening
Chapter 5. The Transatlantic Awakening
Chapter 6. A Prophetess in Manchester
Chapter 7. The Woman in the Wilderness
Chapter 8. Into New England
Chapter 9. Spiritual Wars and Sharp Testimonies
Chapter 10. The Gathering Into Order
Notes
Index

Author Bio
Featured Contributor

Clarke Garrett, Ph.D.

Clarke Garrett is Charles A. Dana Professor of History Emeritus at Dickinson College. He is the author of Respectable Folly: Millenarians and the French Revolution.