Back to Results
Info page for book:   Reinforced Concrete and the Modernization of American Building, 1900-1930
Info page for book:   Reinforced Concrete and the Modernization of American Building, 1900-1930
Share this Title:

Reinforced Concrete and the Modernization of American Building, 1900-1930

Amy E. Slaton

Publication Date
Binding Type

Examining the proliferation of reinforced-concrete construction in the United States after 1900, historian Amy E. Slaton considers how scientific approaches and occupations displaced traditionally skilled labor. The technology of concrete buildings—little studied by historians of engineering, architecture, or industry—offers a remarkable case study in the modernization of American production.

The use of concrete brought to construction the new procedures and priorities of mass production. These included a comprehensive application of science to commercial enterprise and vast redistributions of...

Examining the proliferation of reinforced-concrete construction in the United States after 1900, historian Amy E. Slaton considers how scientific approaches and occupations displaced traditionally skilled labor. The technology of concrete buildings—little studied by historians of engineering, architecture, or industry—offers a remarkable case study in the modernization of American production.

The use of concrete brought to construction the new procedures and priorities of mass production. These included a comprehensive application of science to commercial enterprise and vast redistributions of skills, opportunities, credit, and risk in the workplace. Reinforced concrete also changed the American landscape as building buyers embraced the architectural uniformity and simplicity to which the technology was best suited.

Based on a wealth of data that includes university curricula, laboratory and company records, organizational proceedings, blueprints, and promotional materials as well as a rich body of physical evidence such as tools, instruments, building materials, and surviving reinforced-concrete buildings, this book tests the thesis that modern mass production in the United States came about not simply in answer to manufacturers' search for profits, but as a result of a complex of occupational and cultural agendas.

Reviews

Reviews

Well researched and conceptually rich... a superior social history of concrete industrial buildings and the people—from engineers to workers—responsible for them.

[This] book is powerful; its claims are large and its analysis persuasive... [Slaton's] ability to present the continuities rather than the boundaries should give this book a wide readership; even if you are not interested in reinforced concrete, you should be.

The social effects and cultural influences of a new aesthetic in the built environment that Slaton explores are helpful to business and architectural historians alike... In a sophisticated and analytical vein, Slaton offers an alternative to many accounts of changes in American business that stress a search for productive efficiency driven by managerial innovation.

Well-researched, readable, and informative, the publication will be of interest to those concerned with both the technology and the social history of reinforced-concrete building.

[Slaton] makes good use of source material to make the case that forces other than simplistic technical imperatives drove an ideology of modernism within the concrete industry, precipitating conditions mediating the relationship of labor and technology, conditions that differed significantly from those prevalent in the wood and masonry building trades. She drives her point home with conviction.

See All Reviews
About

Book Details

Publication Date
Status
Available
Trim Size
6
x
9
Pages
272
ISBN
9780801872976
Illustration Description
11 halftones, 7 line drawings
Table of Contents

Introduction. Science and Commerce: Scenes from a Marriage
Chapter 1. Concrete Testing: The Academics at Work
Chapter 2. Science on Site: The Field-Testing and Regulation of Concrete Construction
Chapter

Introduction. Science and Commerce: Scenes from a Marriage
Chapter 1. Concrete Testing: The Academics at Work
Chapter 2. Science on Site: The Field-Testing and Regulation of Concrete Construction
Chapter 3. Science and the "Fair-Deal": Standards, Specifications, and Commercial Ambition
Chapter 4. The Business of Building: Technological and Managerial Techniques in Concrete Construction
Chapter 5. What "Modern" Meant: Reinforced Concrete and the Social History of Functionalist Design
Conclusion

Author Bio
Featured Contributor

Amy E. Slaton

Amy Slaton is an assistant professor of history and politics at Drexel University.