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Coolies and Cane

Race, Labor, and Sugar in the Age of Emancipation

Moon-Ho Jung

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Winner of the Merle Curti Intellectual History Award of the Organization of American Historians, History/Social Science Book Award of the Association of Asian American Studies

How did thousands of Chinese migrants end up working alongside African Americans in Louisiana after the Civil War? With the stories of these workers, Coolies and Cane advances an interpretation of emancipation that moves beyond U.S. borders and the black-white racial dynamic. Tracing American ideas of Asian labor to the sugar plantations of the Caribbean, Moon-Ho Jung argues that the racial formation of "coolies" in...

Winner of the Merle Curti Intellectual History Award of the Organization of American Historians, History/Social Science Book Award of the Association of Asian American Studies

How did thousands of Chinese migrants end up working alongside African Americans in Louisiana after the Civil War? With the stories of these workers, Coolies and Cane advances an interpretation of emancipation that moves beyond U.S. borders and the black-white racial dynamic. Tracing American ideas of Asian labor to the sugar plantations of the Caribbean, Moon-Ho Jung argues that the racial formation of "coolies" in American culture and law played a pivotal role in reconstructing concepts of race, nation, and citizenship in the United States.

Jung examines how coolies appeared in major U.S. political debates on race, labor, and immigration between the 1830s and 1880s. He finds that racial notions of coolies were articulated in many, often contradictory, ways. They could mark the progress of freedom; they could also symbolize the barbarism of slavery. Welcomed and rejected as neither black nor white, coolies emerged recurrently as both the salvation of the fracturing and reuniting nation and the scourge of American civilization.

Based on extensive archival research, this study makes sense of these contradictions to reveal how American impulses to recruit and exclude coolies enabled and justified a series of historical transitions: from slave-trade laws to racially coded immigration laws, from a slaveholding nation to a "nation of immigrants," and from a continental empire of manifest destiny to a liberating empire across the seas.

Combining political, cultural, and social history, Coolies and Cane is a compelling study of race, Reconstruction, and Asian American history.

Reviews

Reviews

In this important and well-researched work, Moon-Ho Jung argues that southern sugar planters looked to Asian 'coolies' to solve their labor problems after the Civil War.

Argues that coolies played an important role in the social construction of 'whiteness' in the United States... Thoroughly researched.

Brilliant and beautifully written... Jung's slim volume makes it clear that coolieism was not a marginal issue. The debate over coolieism was bound up in the most pressing issues of the Civil War era, from the policing of the slave-trade ban to the redefinition of citizenship in the postwar South.

Well researched study... These larger questions about race and labor are relevant not only for understanding the age of emancipation, but also for the current political climate of intensified debates on immigration and citizenship in the United States.

The heart, strength, and originality of this riveting narrative rest in Jung's discussion of the debates concerning Chinese coolies among diverse sectors of white southerners... A model of the best of American history and, especially, studies of Asian American history and race and ethnicity.

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About

Book Details

Publication Date
Status
Available
Trim Size
6
x
9
Pages
288
ISBN
9780801890826
Illustration Description
9 halftones, 6 line drawings
Table of Contents

Acknowledgments
Introduction
1. Outlawing Coolies
2. Envisioning Freedoms
3. Demanding Coolies
4. Domesticating Labor
5. Redeeming White Supremacy
6. Resisting Coolies
Conclusion
Notes
A Note on Primary Sources

Acknowledgments
Introduction
1. Outlawing Coolies
2. Envisioning Freedoms
3. Demanding Coolies
4. Domesticating Labor
5. Redeeming White Supremacy
6. Resisting Coolies
Conclusion
Notes
A Note on Primary Sources
Index

Author Bio
Featured Contributor

Moon-Ho Jung

Moon-Ho Jung is an associate professor of history at the University of Washington.
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