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The Great Plague

The Story of London's Most Deadly Year

A. Lloyd Moote and Dorothy C. Moote

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An intimate portrait of the Great Plague of London.

In the winter of 1664-65, a bitter cold descended on London in the days before Christmas. Above the city, an unusually bright comet traced an arc in the sky, exciting much comment and portending "horrible windes and tempests." And in the remote, squalid precinct of St. Giles-in-the-Fields outside the city wall, Goodwoman Phillips was pronounced dead of the plague. Her house was locked up and the phrase "Lord Have Mercy On Us" was painted on the door in red. By the following Christmas, the pathogen that had felled Goodwoman Phillips would go on...

An intimate portrait of the Great Plague of London.

In the winter of 1664-65, a bitter cold descended on London in the days before Christmas. Above the city, an unusually bright comet traced an arc in the sky, exciting much comment and portending "horrible windes and tempests." And in the remote, squalid precinct of St. Giles-in-the-Fields outside the city wall, Goodwoman Phillips was pronounced dead of the plague. Her house was locked up and the phrase "Lord Have Mercy On Us" was painted on the door in red. By the following Christmas, the pathogen that had felled Goodwoman Phillips would go on to kill nearly 100,000 people living in and around London—almost a third of those who did not flee. This epidemic had a devastating effect on the city's economy and social fabric, as well as on those who lived through it. Yet somehow the city continued to function and the activities of daily life went on.

In The Great Plague, historian A. Lloyd Moote and microbiologist Dorothy C. Moote provide an engrossing and deeply informed account of this cataclysmic plague year. At once sweeping and intimate, their narrative takes readers from the palaces of the city's wealthiest citizens to the slums that housed the vast majority of London's inhabitants to the surrounding countryside with those who fled. The Mootes reveal that, even at the height of the plague, the city did not descend into chaos. Doctors, apothecaries, surgeons, and clergy remained in the city to care for the sick; parish and city officials confronted the crisis with all the legal tools at their disposal; and commerce continued even as businesses shut down.

To portray life and death in and around London, the authors focus on the experiences of nine individuals—among them an apothecary serving a poor suburb, the rector of the city's wealthiest parish, a successful silk merchant who was also a city alderman, a country gentleman, and famous diarist Samuel Pepys. Through letters and diaries, the Mootes offer fresh interpretations of key issues in the history of the Great Plague: how different communities understood and experienced the disease; how medical, religious, and government bodies reacted; how well the social order held together; the economic and moral dilemmas people faced when debating whether to flee the city; and the nature of the material, social, and spiritual resources sustaining those who remained.

Underscoring the human dimensions of the epidemic, Lloyd and Dorothy Moote dramatically recast the history of the Great Plague and offer a masterful portrait of a city and its inhabitants besieged by—and defiantly resisting—unimaginable horror.

Reviews

Reviews

The Mootes write with an impressive combination of storytelling and scholarship... Their work provides an example that local historians might consider copying for other locations in Britain.

The Mootes' enthusiasm at their archival discoveries flavours their lively account of the Plague Year.

This is now the best book available on London's 1665 plague epidemic.

An extraordinary and insightful account of life in London during 1665, when nearly 100,000 people died of the plague... The story they tell is of two Londons, the working poor of the 'alleys and cellars and tenements,' and the rich, titled, and merchant classes, and how they became 'interdependent' during 1665... An epilogue on the development of microbiology and antibiotic cures forcefully argues that modern society still needs to be better prepared for future infectious diseases.

Extraordinarily accomplished... A book of rare distinction, one that is able to analyze a city in crisis while never losing sight of the individual lives contained within it. From the tiniest microbe to the most blustery regal proclamation, there seem to be no aspect of Pestered London to which the Mootes did not have access.

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Book Details

Publication Date
Status
Available
Trim Size
6
x
9
Pages
384
ISBN
9780801884931
Illustration Description
20 b&w illus.
Table of Contents

List of Illustrations
List of Tables
Preface
Prologue
Part I: Beginnings
1. Winter, 1664–1665
2. The Other London
3. Signs and Sources
Part II: Confusion
4. Fleeing or Staying?
5. The Medical Marketplace
6

List of Illustrations
List of Tables
Preface
Prologue
Part I: Beginnings
1. Winter, 1664–1665
2. The Other London
3. Signs and Sources
Part II: Confusion
4. Fleeing or Staying?
5. The Medical Marketplace
6. Plague's Progress
Part III: The Abyss
7. The Doctors Stumble
8. Business Not as Usual
9. Requiem for London
10. Contagion in the Countryside
Part IV: Surviving
11. The Web of Authority
12. Not By Bread Alone
13. The Awakening
Epilogue: Once and Future Plagues
Appendix A: Bills of Mortality for Greater London
Appendix B: Parish Records of Saint Margaret Westminster
Appendix C: Parish Records of Saint Giles Cripplegate
Appendix D: The Three Plague Pandemics
Notes
Acknowledgments
Index

Author Bios
Featured Contributor

A. Lloyd Moote

A. Lloyd Moote is an emeritus professor at the University of Southern California and an affiliated professor at Rutgers University. He is the author of four books on seventeenth-century European history.
Featured Contributor

Dorothy C. Moote

Dorothy C. Moote, now retired, was a medical research specialist at Francisco Bravo Medical Magnet High School in Los Angeles. They live in Princeton, New Jersey.