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Race and War in France

Colonial Subjects in the French Army, 1914–1918

Richard S. Fogarty

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Winner, 2009 Best First Book Prize, Phi Alpha Theta

During the First World War, the French army deployed more than 500,000 colonial subjects to European battlefields. The struggle against a common enemy associated these soldiers with the French nation, but racial and cultural differences left them on the outside. This study investigates French conceptions of race and national identity at the time as reflected in the attitudes and policies directed toward these soldiers.

How far did French egalitarianism extend in welcoming and disciplining nonwhite troops? Using the experiences of African and...

Winner, 2009 Best First Book Prize, Phi Alpha Theta

During the First World War, the French army deployed more than 500,000 colonial subjects to European battlefields. The struggle against a common enemy associated these soldiers with the French nation, but racial and cultural differences left them on the outside. This study investigates French conceptions of race and national identity at the time as reflected in the attitudes and policies directed toward these soldiers.

How far did French egalitarianism extend in welcoming and disciplining nonwhite troops? Using the experiences of African and Asian colonial soldiers, Richard S. Fogarty examines how tensions between racial prejudices and strong traditions of republican universalism and egalitarianism resulted in often contradictory and paradoxical policies. Employing a socially and culturally integrated approach to the history of warfare that connects military and political policies with the society and culture in which they developed, Fogarty presents a fresh picture of how the French came to deal with race relations, religious differences, and French identity itself.

Reviews

Reviews

Fogarty's study forms a nice addition to the study of modern European imperialism, and it should also be of interest to students of modern French military history.

This subtle and extraordinarily informative book explores the interaction of republican ideology and race... This is an elegant and well-argued study that deserves wide circulation, in the classroom and beyond.

The author presents a fresh picture of how France dealt with these tensions while fighting and winning a total war.

Fogarty's success in illustrating the 'curious blend of tolerance and intolerance, the tension between republicanism and racism, that marked France's approach to colonial subjects in its army' ensures that readers interested in France and in the history of colonial relations will appreciate this excellent book.

Fogarty provides readers with a solid review of the challenges of war, human rights, and colonialism in a very readable and well-documented book.

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About

Book Details

Publication Date
Status
Available
Trim Size
6
x
9
Pages
400
ISBN
9781421407661
Illustration Description
10 halftones, 2 maps
Table of Contents

Acknowledgments
A Note on Terminology
1. Reservoirs of Men
2. Race and the Deployment of Troupes indigènes
3. Hierarchies of Rank, Hierarchies of Race
4. Race and Language in the French Army
5. Islam in the

Acknowledgments
A Note on Terminology
1. Reservoirs of Men
2. Race and the Deployment of Troupes indigènes
3. Hierarchies of Rank, Hierarchies of Race
4. Race and Language in the French Army
5. Islam in the French Army
6. Race, Sex, and Imperial Anxieties
7. Between Subjects and Citizens
Conclusion
Appendix: Ranks in the French Army, with Approximate U.S. Army Equivalents
Notes
Essay on Sources
Index

Author Bio