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Securing the Commonwealth

Debt, Speculation, and Writing in the Making of Early America

Jennifer J. Baker

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Securing the Commonwealth examines how eighteenth-century American writers understood the highly speculative financial times in which they lived. Spanning a century of cultural and literary life, this study shows how the era's literature commonly depicted an American ethos of risk taking and borrowing as the peculiar product of New World daring and the exigencies of revolution and nation building.

Some of the century's most important writers, including Cotton Mather, Benjamin Franklin, Royall Tyler, Charles Brockden Brown, and Judith Sargent Murray, believed that economic and social...

Securing the Commonwealth examines how eighteenth-century American writers understood the highly speculative financial times in which they lived. Spanning a century of cultural and literary life, this study shows how the era's literature commonly depicted an American ethos of risk taking and borrowing as the peculiar product of New World daring and the exigencies of revolution and nation building.

Some of the century's most important writers, including Cotton Mather, Benjamin Franklin, Royall Tyler, Charles Brockden Brown, and Judith Sargent Murray, believed that economic and social commonwealth—and one's commitment to that commonwealth—might be grounded in indebtedness and financial insecurity. These writers believed a cash-poor colony or nation could not only advance itself through borrowing but also gain reputability each time it successfully paid off a loan. Equally important, they believed that debt could promote communality: precarious public credit structures could exact popular commitment; intricate financial networks could bind individuals to others and to their government; and indebtedness itself could evoke sympathy for the suffering of others.

Close readings of their literary works reveal how these writers imagined that public life might be shaped by economic experience, and how they understood the public life of literature itself. Insecure times strengthened their conviction that writing could be publicly serviceable, persuading readers to invest in their government, in their fellow Americans, and in the idea of America itself.

Reviews

Reviews

A thought-provoking gem of a book... All historians and literary critics with an interest in eighteenth-century economic culture will want to read it.

Baker's argument is instructive and well founded.

Baker has written an incisive, provocative, sparkling book.

Baker brings a fresh and critical eye to works already well-known to specialists but probably unfamiliar to historians in general.

Astute and surprisingly lively volume... Highly recommended.

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About

Book Details

Publication Date
Status
Available
Trim Size
6
x
9
Pages
232
ISBN
9780801889691
Illustration Description
12 halftones
Table of Contents

Acknowledgments
Introduction: Castle Building
Part I: New World Ventures
1. Crisis and Faith in the Puritan Society
2. Making Much of Nothing in the Chesapeake
Part II: The Price of Independence
3. Benjamin

Acknowledgments
Introduction: Castle Building
Part I: New World Ventures
1. Crisis and Faith in the Puritan Society
2. Making Much of Nothing in the Chesapeake
Part II: The Price of Independence
3. Benjamin Franklin's Projections
4. Performing Redemption on the National Stage
Part II: Bonds of the New Nation
5. Arthur Mervyn and the Reader's Investments
6. The Medium between Calculation and Feeling
Epilogue: Headwork, Literary Vocation
Notes
Bibliography
Index

Author Bio